![]() Now that you know the pattern of a regular -ir verb, you could form the present tense of any other regular -ir verb: Here is the present tense of the regular -ir verb escribir: Subject Notice that él, ella, and usted share the same verb form in the singular, and ellos, ellas, and ustedes share the same verb form in the plural. To conjugate -ir verbs in the present tense in Spanish, simply drop the -ir and add the following endings to the stem: -o, -es, -e, -imos, - ís, -en. If the infinitive of the Spanish verb ends in -ir, it means that the verb belongs to the third conjugation. Once you have learned the pattern of regular verbs you can confidently use any regular verbs in the same way. Verbs that don't change their stem are called regular verbs. For example: escribir ("to write"), in which escrib- is the stem and -ir is the infinitive ending. For example: "to live” or “to receive.” In Spanish, verbs have a stem (or root) and an infinitive ending. In English, the infinitive form of a verb is typically indicated with "to". If the subject is they (ellos/ellas) or you-all – formal (ustedes), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -an (-ar verbs) or -en (-er and -ir verbs).Present Tense Conjugation of Regular -IR Verbs You-all live, you-all are living, you-all do live You-all eat, you-all are eating, you-all do eat ![]() Vosotros coméis (comer – er + éis = coméis) You-all speak, you-all are speaking, you-all do speak Vosotros habláis (hablar – ar + áis = habláis) If the subject is you-all – informal (vosotros/vosotras), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -áis, -éis, or ís. Nosotros vivimos (vivir – ir + imos = vivimos) Nosotros comemos (comer – er + emos = comemos) Nosotros hablamos (hablar – ar + amos = hablamos) If the subject is we (nosotros/nosotras), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -amos, -emos, or -imos, depending on whether the verb is -ar, -er or -ir. He lives, she is living, you (formal) do live Él/ella/usted vive (vivir – ir + e = vive) He eats, she is eating, you (formal) do eat Él/ella/usted come (comer – er + e = come) He speaks, she is speaking, you (formal) do speak Él/ella/usted habla (hablar – ar + a = habla) If the subject is he (él), she (ella) or you – formal (usted), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -a (-ar verbs) or -e (-er and -ir verbs). You speak, you are speaking, you do speak If the subject is you – informal (tú), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -as (for -ar verbs) or -es (for -er and -ir verbs). If the subject is I (yo), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -o. In Spanish, you conjugate verbs by changing the ending. In this lesson, we will use three model verbs: hablar, comer, and vivir. The stem is everything that’s left after you remove the ending. Remember, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir. Spanish infinitives are divided into two parts: the ending and the stem. Before you can do that, you must memorize the following subject pronouns.įor a review of the subject pronouns, click here. In this lesson you will learn to conjugate regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs (in the present tense). Many Spanish verbs are completely regular, meaning that they follow a specific pattern of conjugation. The present tense in Spanish can mean three things. Here is the present tense conjugation of the infinitive “to speak”: To conjugate a verb means to manipulate the infinitive so that it agrees with the different possible subjects. In Spanish, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir. The infinitive is the base form of the verb, such as to speak, to eat, to live, etc. The category is determined by the last two letters of the infinitive: In Spanish, there are three categories of verbs.
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